Collections: Zoology and Botany


 

Model of a sow bug. The sow bug is found in both forest and old field ecosystems. Classified with the millipede, centipede and daddy long legs, the sow bug is classified as an arthropod due to its flexible joints and tough resistant skin covering.

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The nearly 40,000 specimens in the section of Zoology and Botany of the State Museum of Pennsylvania represent an expanding collection of animal and plant species, nearly all of which are found in the Commonwealth. A growing collection over time and across the geography of Pennsylvania provides an actively used bank of unique and valuable information that serves the research, exhibit, and education needs of the Commonwealth and provides comparative material for private and public interests elsewhere in the United States and in other countries.

Collections Acquisition
Collections acquisition in the section of Zoology and Botany is typified by a steady stream of specimens through projects and opportunistic collecting and punctuated by donations of often large and amazingly valuable collections that represent an interesting snapshot in time and from areas of interest. For example, The State Museum is acquiring a small mammal collection of great significance from Juniata College in central PA. Some of the specimens are from the western U.S. and provide comparative material for Pennsylvania. Other specimens of this collection were collected in Pennsylvania during a 40-year span of time. We also accept a steady flow of small mammals collected under contract work with such agencies as the Nature Conservancy and the Pennsylvania Game Commission. Lastly, we are accepting a steady flow of bees and social wasps from an independent bee biodiversity project and community structure of social wasps project.

Collection-based Research
Two collection-based research projects that are in progress were mentioned above. The first project, the bee biodiversity of Pennsylvania is accomplished through the examination of museum holdings of bees and from field collections at sites across Pennsylvania. Likewise, the second project, community structure of social wasps, is conducted through the examination museum collections and from field captures.

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